转:http://www.th7.cn/web/ajax/201502/81638.shtml
1月9日,腾讯正式面向开发者开放微信内网页开发工具包(微信JS-SDK),造成以前用js写的微信分享功能都失效了。只好对对着jssdk说明文档重新开发。
微信JS-SDK说明文档
微信JS-SDK Demo
我所要实现的分享功能要求:只要提供一段js代码给前端美工放置在静态页面等就可以实现分享功能。
js代码如下:
<script>
url=location.href;
$.ajax({
type : "get",
url : "http://域名/wx/test/jssdk.php?url="+url,
dataType : "jsonp",
jsonp: "callback",
jsonpCallback:"success_jsonpCallback",
success : function(data){
wx.config({
appId: data.appId,
timestamp: data.timestamp,
nonceStr: data.nonceStr,
signature: data.signature,
jsApiList: [
"onMenuShareTimeline",
"onMenuShareAppMessage"
]
});
},
error:function(data){
alert("连接失败!");
}
});
wx.ready(function (){
var shareData = {
title: '霾黄色预警昨发布 冷空气昨夜到温 雾霾可能消散',
desc: '在长大的过程中,我才慢慢发现,我身边的所有事,别人跟我说的所有事,那些所谓本来如此,注定如此的事,它们其实没有非得如此,事情是可以改变的。更重要的是,有些事既然错了,那就该做出改变。',
link: 'http://news.wendu.cn/2015/0127/482049.shtml',
imgUrl: 'http://upload.wendu.cn/2015/0127/1422306020538.jpg'
};
wx.onMenuShareAppMessage(shareData);
wx.onMenuShareTimeline(shareData);
});
</script>
为了便于在不同的域名下面页面调用,用了jsonp(json的一种使用模式)来解决跨域数据访问的问题。
url=location.href;获取当前网址,以参数的方式传给jssdk.php进行签名验证。 url : "http://域名/wx/test/jssdk.php?url="+url
jssdk.php是在微信JS-SDK DEMO的基础上进行了修改。代码如下:
<?php
$url = $_GET['url'];
class JSSDK {
private $appId;
private $appSecret;
private $url;
public function __construct($appId, $appSecret,$url) {
$this->appId = $appId;
$this->appSecret = $appSecret;
$this->url = $url;
}
public function getSignPackage() {
$jsapiTicket = $this->getJsApiTicket();
$protocol = (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== 'off' || $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == 443) ? "https://" : "http://";
// $url = "$protocol$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]";
$url =$this->url;
$timestamp = time();
$nonceStr = $this->createNonceStr();
// 这里参数的顺序要按照 key 值 ASCII 码升序排序
$string = "jsapi_ticket=$jsapiTicket&noncestr=$nonceStr×tamp=$timestamp&url=$url";
$signature = sha1($string);
$signPackage = array(
"appId" => $this->appId,
"nonceStr" => $nonceStr,
"timestamp" => $timestamp,
"url" => $url,
"signature" => $signature,
"rawString" => $string
);
return $signPackage;
}
private function createNonceStr($length = 16) {
$chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
$str = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$str .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
}
return $str;
}
private function getJsApiTicket() {
// jsapi_ticket 应该全局存储与更新,以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
$data = json_decode(file_get_contents("jsapi_ticket.json"));
if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
$accessToken = $this->getAccessToken();
// 如果是企业号用以下 URL 获取 ticket
// $url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/get_jsapi_ticket?access_token=$accessToken";
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?type=jsapi&access_token=$accessToken";
$res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
$ticket = $res->ticket;
if ($ticket) {
$data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
$data->jsapi_ticket = $ticket;
$fp = fopen("jsapi_ticket.json", "w");
fwrite($fp, json_encode($data));
fclose($fp);
}
} else {
$ticket = $data->jsapi_ticket;
}
return $ticket;
}
private function getAccessToken() {
// access_token 应该全局存储与更新,以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
$data = json_decode(file_get_contents("access_token.json"));
if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
// 如果是企业号用以下URL获取access_token
// $url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=$this->appId&corpsecret=$this->appSecret";
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$this->appId&secret=$this->appSecret";
$res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
$access_token = $res->access_token;
if ($access_token) {
$data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
$data->access_token = $access_token;
$fp = fopen("access_token.json", "w");
fwrite($fp, json_encode($data));
fclose($fp);
}
} else {
$access_token = $data->access_token;
}
return $access_token;
}
private function httpGet($url) {
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 500);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
$res = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
return $res;
}
}
$jssdk = new JSSDK("公众号", "公众号密钥",$url);
$signPackage = $jssdk->GetSignPackage();
$tmp=json_encode(array ('appId'=>$signPackage["appId"],'timestamp'=>$signPackage["timestamp"],'nonceStr'=>$signPackage["nonceStr"],'signature'=>$signPackage["signature"],'url'=>$signPackage["url"]));
$callback = $_GET['callback'];
echo $callback.'('.$tmp.')';
exit;
?>